Bedsharing: Understanding the Risks and Benefits
Written February 2025
Bedsharing has been a common practice for centuries, especially when families lived in smaller spaces and shared sleeping areas out of necessity. Today, in many cultures, co-sleeping is still the norm, often driven by tradition rather than economic factors.
Sleeping in the same bed as your baby or toddler can be a comforting experience for both of you. It allows for easier night wakings and feeding without getting out of bed. Research has also shown that co-sleeping mothers tend to breastfeed for longer durations. However, bedsharing also comes with potential challenges and risks that parents should consider.
Challenges of Bedsharing
While many parents find bedsharing beneficial, it can take time to adjust to sleeping next to a wriggly child. Transitioning a child out of your bed when the time feels right can be difficult. Additionally, for some couples, sharing a bed with their child may impact their intimate relationship.
The Safety Debate
Research has highlighted the risks associated with bed-sharing, particularly for infants. The NHS and The Lullaby Trust recommend that the safest place for a baby under six months is in a separate cot or Moses basket in the same room as their parents.
Studies have found that the first six months of life are the period of highest risk for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and bedsharing during this time can increase that risk.
Despite these recommendations, a survey of over 3,400 parents revealed that many parents co-sleep at least some of the time. Some parents even fall asleep with their baby accidentally, which can present serious risks if done in an unsafe environment!
Whether you decide to share your bed comes down to personal choice, but it is vitally important to know how to make it as safe as you can to avoid accidentally putting your baby at risk.
Safe Co-Sleeping: Essential Guidelines
If you decide to co-sleep, it’s essential to follow safety guidelines to minimise the risks.
When NOT to Co-Sleep:
- If your baby was born prematurely (before 37 weeks) or has a low birth weight (under 2.5 kg), as this is linked to a higher risk of SIDS.
- If you or your partner have consumed alcohol or taken any drugs (prescription, over-the-counter, or illegal) that could make you drowsy.
- If you or your partner are smokers, even if you do not smoke in the bedroom.
- If you are on a sofa or armchair—dozing off with a baby in these settings significantly increases the risk of SIDS.
- If your baby is left alone in bed—babies can unexpectedly move into unsafe positions.
- If you have pets that sleep in your bed.
- If other children are sharing the bed.
Safe Co-Sleeping Practices:
- Ensure your baby sleeps on a firm, flat mattress with no soft bedding.
- Keep pillows, blankets, nests, and pods away from your baby’s face and head to prevent suffocation and overheating.
- Place your baby on one side of the bed, rather than between two adults.
- Make sure there is no risk of your baby falling out of bed or getting trapped between the mattress and the wall.
- Follow all the safer sleep guidelines from The Lullaby Trust and NHS guidance.
Alternatives to Bedsharing
If you want to be close to your baby at night but are concerned about the risks of bedsharing, there are safer alternatives:
- Bedside co-sleeper cots: These attach securely to your bed with one side open, providing the closeness of bed sharing without the risks.
- Placing a cot next to your bed: Your baby will still be near you but in their own separate sleep space.
Final Thoughts
Whether or not to bedshare is a personal decision, and many parents may wish to co-sleeping with their baby or child.
If you choose to do so, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines to minimise risks. Awareness and preparation can help ensure that both you and your baby sleep as safely as possible.
Follow all the safer sleep guidelines for your baby from The Lullaby Trust
How to co-sleep more safely video from The Lullaby Trust.
0 Comments