Discover Why Your Baby’s Wide Awake At Night

Why Your Baby Stays Awake for Long Periods at Night: Causes and Solutions

As a parent, you may be wondering why your baby is awake for long periods during the night. While every baby is unique, several common factors might contribute to their extended wakefulness. Understanding these factors can help you better manage your baby’s sleep patterns and ensure that both you and your little one get the rest you need.

baby awake in the night

Developmental Milestones:

As babies grow, they often reach developmental milestones that can temporarily disrupt their sleep. Learning new skills like sitting, crawling, or standing can cause them to wake up and want to practice these new abilities.

Sleep Onset Associations:

When a baby is used to specific conditions or methods to fall asleep, such as being rocked or held, they may need the same conditions to fall back asleep when they wake at the end of a sleep cycle. Without these familiar sleep associations, they might wake up fully and need assistance to return to sleep. As morning approaches, the reduced levels of sleep hormones like melatonin and adenosine make it harder for babies to fall back asleep, potentially keeping them awake for extended periods, sometimes even hours.

Hunger or Thirst:

Babies, especially younger ones, might wake up because they are hungry or thirsty. Nighttime feedings are common in infants under a year, but hunger can still occasionally wake older babies and toddlers too.

Overtired and Awake:

An overtired baby often struggles to settle down for sleep. They might become dysregulated, fussy, irritable, and harder to soothe. This restlessness can prolong the time it takes for them to fall asleep initially and may lead to more frequent awakenings throughout the night.

Discomfort or Illness:

Discomfort from teething, nappy rash, illness, or other physical discomforts can keep a baby awake for extended periods. Conditions like ear infections, colds, or reflux can disrupt their sleep.

Daytime Sleep Patterns:

Having too much daytime sleep can affect nighttime sleep. All babies have different sleep needs; the key is to get the right balance for your baby between daytime naps and nighttime sleep.  If your baby is awake for long periods in the night and is happily awake, wanting to play, they may be having too much sleep in the day.

Nighttime -how much sleep should my baby have at night:

Everyone has different sleep needs, and some of us are genetically determined to need less sleep than others. Understanding your baby’s unique sleep needs can help address and reduce those long periods of wakefulness during the night.

Hoping that your baby or young child will sleep for 12 hours overnight is usually unrealistic; the average overnight sleep needs for this age group are 10 to 11 hours, with or without a feed.

My baby is content happily awake in the night and doesn’t seem tired:

If your baby is awake and content and happily “chatting” or playing, they may be spending too long in bed and as a consequence have developed a “split night,”. This is called low sleep efficiency.

Sleep efficiency measures how much time is spent asleep compared to the total time in bed.

  • High sleep efficiency means most of the time in bed is spent sleeping, which indicates good sleep quality.
  • Low sleep efficiency suggests frequent awakenings or difficulty staying asleep.

To calculate sleep efficiency, compare the total time your baby is in bed to the time they are asleep. For example, if your baby is in bed for 12 hours but only sleeps for 10, they have low sleep efficiency.

To improve sleep efficiency and reduce nighttime wakefulness, adjust your baby’s schedule so that the time they spend in bed matches their actual sleep needs, such as 10 hours.

baby awake in the night

To help manage and reduce extended wakefulness at night:

  • Establish a consistent bedtime routine: A predictable sequence of calming activities can signal to your baby that it’s time to sleep.
  • Have a regular wake time in the morning for your baby.
  • Consider how much sleep is appropriate for your baby overnight.
  • Monitor and adjust daytime sleep: Ensure your baby has an appropriate balance of naps during the day to avoid too much daytime sleep impacting their night.
  • Create a conducive sleep environment: Ensure your baby’s room is dark, quiet, and at a comfortable temperature.
  • Encourage self-soothing: Gradually ease your baby towards settling to sleep without help from you at bedtime.
  • Check for discomfort or illness: Address any physical issues that might be causing discomfort and disrupting sleep. You may need to discuss this with your health professional.

 

If the persistent sleep issues continue, we’d love to be able to offer you some guidance. Please get in touch and we’ll discuss how we can help.

 

Written by Mandy Gurney RGN.RM.DipHV.

Helping My Baby Sleep Before My Return to Work

Welcome back to the third instalment of our blog series dedicated to helping parents navigate the challenging terrain of returning to work while grappling with a baby who struggles to sleep. As we look deeper into this topic, we explore effective strategies aimed at assisting you in establishing healthy sleep patterns for your baby aged 6 months or older before your return to work.

help baby sleep

As the end of parental leave approaches, the thoughts of returning to work can bring about mixed emotions for new parents. Among the many concerns is how to ensure your baby is sleeping well before you transition back to work. Establishing healthy sleep habits is not only crucial for your baby’s well-being but also for your sanity as you juggle work responsibilities.

Top Ten Tips to Help Your Older Baby Sleep Well:

1. Start Early:

If possible, start implementing good sleep habits a month or so before you return to work. This will give you and your baby time to adjust and establish a routine. It’s important to remember that every baby is different and may take some time for your baby to adjust to new routines. Be patient and flexible, and don’t be afraid to make adjustments if something isn’t working. It may take some trial and error to find what works best for your baby.

2. Understanding why your baby is waking in the night:

It’s common for babies to wake up during the night for various reasons, including hunger, discomfort, developmental milestones, or simply seeking reassurance. Identifying why your baby is waking can help you implement targeted strategies to help them sleep more soundly.

3. Aim for a regular bedtime:

Establish a regular bedtime for your baby and aim to keep to it as much as possible. Consistency helps regulate your baby’s internal body clock, making it easier for them to fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day.

4. Create a Calm Environment:

To signal to your baby that it’s time to wind down and sleep an hour before sleep create a soothing sleep environment by dimming the lights, putting toys away, turning off screens and reducing noise levels. Then together have about 10 or 15 minutes of quiet fine motor playtime; this will help calm and quieten your little one’s busy brain and is a wonderful bonding time for you both.

5. Develop a Bedtime Ritual:

Establish a calming bedtime routine to help your baby relax before sleep. This could include activities like a quick 5-minute “Spa-like” bath, then heading straight to the bedroom to get dressed for bed, and then reading a quiet bedtime story; it’s best to avoid books with flaps and sounds at this time.

 

help baby sleep

It takes commitment and consistency so it is best for both parents to decide on a simple bedtime routine that you are happy to stick to every night.
Try to make sure the routine is both relaxing and enjoyable so both you and your baby look forward to bedtime. There’s no need to take too long; your baby could lose focus and get distracted. Aim for your bedtime routine to last no longer than 45 minutes – 30 minutes is often ample.

6. Consider if your older baby has sleep on-set associations:

As babies get older, they can understand cues for sleep and start to recognise the start of their bedtime routine means it’s bedtime.
Babies often develop associations between falling asleep and certain factors, such as being rocked to sleep and while sleep associations may initially help your baby fall asleep, they can also contribute to night wakings. As your baby completes their sleep cycles during the night, they may naturally awaken and stir. At times, they may fully wake up and need your help once again to help them to get back to sleep.

Gently weaning your baby from sleep onset associations can be a gradual process that involves introducing new sleep routines to gently transition your baby away from sleep associations. For example, if your baby is used to being rocked to sleep, gradually decrease the amount of rocking each night until they can fall asleep with minimal or no rocking. Start initially with just bedtime, when your baby’s sleep drive and melatonin levels are high and will help your baby fall asleep more easily.

7. Overtiredness:

Ironically, overtiredness can also lead to more frequent night wakings. When babies become overly tired, their bodies produce stress hormones that can make it harder for them to fall asleep and stay asleep. Establishing a consistent bedtime routine and ensuring your baby gets enough daytime sleep can help prevent overtiredness and promote better sleep at night.

8. Environmental Factors:

External factors such as noise, light and temperature can also affect your baby’s sleep. Create a calm and soothing sleep environment by preparing the bedroom; with a small night light with a warm orange/amber or red colour that will not interfere with sleep. Check the room temp to ensure it’s between 18 and 20 degrees C.

9. Falling asleep

Around 15 minutes before you want your little one to drift off, end the bedtime routine by saying “goodnight.” Many parents have a special phrase they use every night, like “Time for sleep, love you, see you in the morning.” Then, give your baby a kiss and cuddle before tucking them into bed for the night.

help baby sleep

10. Napping well helps with night sleep:

Getting regular naps during the day can help improve your baby’s nighttime sleep. Consistent nap times help regulate the internal body clock, making it easier for little ones to fall asleep and stay asleep at night. Being over-tired can increase cortisol levels which may impact the quality of your baby’s sleep, making it less restorative and more fragmented and be the cause of early rising.
However, too much sleep in the day, especially close to bedtime, may mean your baby hasn’t had time to build good levels of “sleep-drive” (adenosine) and may struggle to fall asleep at their usual bedtime.

If you would like more information on naps head over to our nap guide.

Don’t hesitate to reach out for support from family, friends, or online communities for parents. Sharing experiences and seeking advice from others who have been through similar challenges can provide valuable reassurance and practical tips for managing night wakings.

 

If you would like to speak to one of our sleep consultants about how you can guide your baby towards better sleep, please reach out today. We can chat with you about how we can help offer practical and gentle sleep strategies.

You find my blog on Balancing work and your baby’s nighttime waking a helpful guide.

Feel free to give us a call if you’d like to chat about your little one’s sleep! We’re here to help.

Written by Mandy Gurney RGN.RM.Dip HV.

Founder Millpond Children’s Sleep Clinic

Tips for Balancing Work and Your Baby’s Nighttime Waking

Welcome to the second blog in our series. Join us this time as we offer insights and top tips to support you and your partner when your little one is waking up in the night and you’ve got work the following day!

Becoming a new parent is an exciting and life-changing experience. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges, especially when it comes to balancing work and your baby’s nighttime needs.

As a new parent, you may find yourself struggling with sleep deprivation, trying to maintain a work-life balance, and navigating the challenges of returning to work when your baby is waking frequently in the night.

Top Ten Tips for Juggling Work when Your Baby Wakes in the Night:

  1. Prioritise your and your Partner’s sleep:

As much as possible, try to prioritise yourself and your partner’s sleep. This may mean adjusting your usual routines to ensure that each of you has an opportunity to rest, even if it’s just in short bursts.

If you can share nighttime responsibilities with your partner. This might involve taking turns getting up with the baby during the night.

  1. Sleep when your baby sleeps:

While it may be tempting to use your baby’s nap time to catch up on chores or work, it’s crucial to prioritise your rest. Even short power naps have been shown to help you recharge and feel more alert.

sleep when your child sleeps

 

  1. Taking care of your physical and mental well-being:

Sleep deprivation can have a significant impact on your physical and mental health. It can lead to irritability, difficulty concentrating, and even depression. As a new parent, it’s essential to prioritise getting enough rest to mitigate these effects as best as you can.

Try to engage in activities that help you relax and unwind, even if it’s just for a few minutes each day. Set aside some time to do something you enjoy, whether it’s reading a book, taking a walk, having a relaxing bath or catching up with friends.

Eat nutritious foods and stay well hydrated:

Instead of reaching for another cup of coffee or an energy drink, why not try incorporating some energy-boosting foods and drinks into your diet?

Some examples include:

 

  • Nuts and seeds: These are a great source of healthy fats, protein, and fibre, which can help keep you feeling full and energised.
  • Whole grains: Foods like oatmeal, quinoa, and brown rice are complex carbohydrates that provide sustained energy throughout the day.
  • Fatty fish: Salmon, tuna, and sardines are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help improve brain function and boost energy levels.
  • Make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and energised. You can also switch things up by drinking coconut water, which is rich in electrolytes and can help replenish your body’s energy stores.
  1. Consider your sleep hygiene:

Make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool to promote better sleep. Consider using blackout curtains or a white noise machine to block out any distractions.

Even though it may feel as if you need it, it’s best to avoid caffeine and heavy meals close to bedtime and try to establish a consistent sleep schedule to help regulate your body’s internal clock.

  1. Ask for help:

Don’t be afraid to ask for help from your partner, family, or friends. Having someone else to take your baby for a walk or prepare a meal for you can give you a chance to catch up on some much-needed rest or sleep.

baby sleep

  1. Don’t be afraid to say no:

Saying no can be difficult, especially when it comes to the people we care about. We often feel guilty or obligated to say yes, even when we know we’re struggling and it’s not in our best interest. However, setting boundaries and learning to say no is crucial for our mental and emotional well-being. Taking care of yourself is super important; it’s okay to say no when you’re busy or feeling tired.

  1. Be realistic about what you can achieve:

As a new parent, you may not have as much time to devote to work as you did before. Prioritise your tasks and focus on the most critical ones first.

Take advantage of flexible work arrangements. If your job allows it, consider working from home or adjusting your work schedule to better accommodate your baby’s needs.

  1. What can you realistically expect from your baby’s sleep:

It’s normal for babies to wake during the night, especially if they’re going through growth spurts, teething, or developmental milestones. Adjusting your expectations will help you to feel more in control and calmer about the situation.

If your baby’s sleep issues are particularly challenging and you’re struggling, you may want to consider seeking help from your health visitor or a sleep consultant.

  1. Speak to your boss or your HR dept:

Try discussing your situation with your employer or HR. They may be able to offer you some flexibility in your work, such as adjusted starting or end times, or the option to work from home.

  1. Be kind to yourself:

Remember that parenting can be hard work, and it’s okay to struggle sometimes. Be kind to yourself and acknowledge that you’re doing the best you can. Make sure you celebrate the small wins, like a bit more sleep or handling work and parenting well. Cheering for these steps can lift your spirit and boost your confidence.

 

By prioritising self-care, staying organised, and seeking support when needed, you can successfully navigate the demands of work while caring for a baby who wakes frequently during the night. With patience, perseverance, and a healthy dose of self-compassion, you’ll find your rhythm and thrive in both your professional and parenting roles.

Above all, cherish the moments with your little one, even during those bleary-eyed nights. Remember that this phase is temporary, and as your baby grows, their sleep patterns will evolve, bringing newfound freedom and opportunities for rest.

 

Feel free to give us a call if you’d like to chat about your little one’s sleep! We’re here to help.

Written by Mandy Gurney RGN.RM.Dip HV.

Founder Millpond Children’s Sleep Clinic

 

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